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Life before Sky-scrapers:
Pudong's History Museum

by Lisa Movius, Shanghai City Editor

It is a land of concrete and steel and glass, where high rises and cargo cranes and the green netting of construction vie for domination the skyline. Pudong is a new animal, a metropolis in the making, from scratch, rising from the rice patties at the beckoning of an invisible hand. The migrant laborers charged with building tomorrows temples of finance still outnumber the men in suits who populate its five-star hotels and upscale office buildings.

The old house gracing the entrance to the Lujiazui Park seems an anomaly in the midst of this Jetson's-scape, like a coke machine in a temple. In an area where no other tourist attractions do not involve paying obscene amounts of money to take an elevator to the top of a building, the old house and the "Lujiazui Development Showroom" opened there in October 1997 provide a welcome contrast.

"Development Showroom" is simply Pudong-speak for history museum. Pudong is not a place known for its history, and this museum will not be the place to enlighten seekers of the areas sordid and secret past. A brief introduction to the Lujiazui area is posted, explaining in Chinese that the area, once a beach, was first settled in 1405, and derives its name from one Lu Shen (1477-1544), literally meaning "Lu Family Mouth" (of the river, we must assume). This is similar to many place names in Shanghai, such as Xujiahui – "Xu Family Convergence" – and Caojiadu – "Cao Family Ferry".

The main attraction is the house itself, well-preserved and beautiful. Although built 1914-1917, its style predates it by half a century. (Pudong was always just a bit slow.) The two-story gray brick shikumen is typical of upper-class residences in late 19th and early 20th century Shanghai, with its Western influences still dominated by the Chinese tradition: central courtyards, detailed window lattices, raised door stoops, and intricate wood carvings of Chinese themes. Although the building is missing its original fixtures, like doorknobs and lights, otherwise it is mostly intact, including the well in the courtyard and the simple yet beautiful patterned tiles covering its floors.

The entrance to the museum is a traditional Chinese entry hall, with calligraphy hung over old-style chairs. The room to the left is billed as a "typical bedroom" of Old Shanghai. It only contains three pieces of furniture, but impressive 1930s vintage furniture, including a gorgeous Art Deco bed and a matching bureau that attests to the humorous excesses to which Deco designs were sometimes applied in Shanghai. The two rooms to the right contain memorabilia of industry and folk art, such as a loom, old pieces of blue calico, and a fisherman's straw coat and hat.

The second portion of the building, entered by passing through the back of the entry hall, out the first building, and into the next, brings you into the courtyard with the well. To the right are more sparsely decorated rooms. There is another bedroom, but traditional rather than Old Shanghai in style, with a simple version of the "house in a bed" Ningbo bed and old trunks, decorated by old advertising posters. At the room's door is a case displaying a few old Qipaos. Next to it is a "dining room" with two square tables that aren't even old and yet another loom, which doesn't quite connect with the dining theme. The row ends with a nifty old kitchen.

Across the courtyard, the history of Lujiazui is presented. Alas, history as we conceive it, that is anything before 1990, is consigned to a single wall of a few reproduced maps and photographs, with photographs of government officials beaming at meetings and of high rise upon high rise dominating the remaining two and a half rooms. Okay, so maybe "development showroom" is the word after all.

With such a beautiful sight, one wishes that they had done better with the exhibitions it contains. Even a first-class collection, however, would still be eclipsed by the charm of the house. Certainly, more photographs, more furniture, and more items of daily use would help, but the building as it provides an illustrative reminder of the lifestyles of the laobaixing, the common folk, in an earlier era.

Address: 15 Lujiazui Dong Lu
Tel: 5887-9964
Price: Y5
Hours: 8:30am-5pm

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